By Vanessa Clarke
Education reporter
Schools in England could face further strike action as the National Education Union has asked teachers to reject a new pay offer, after intensive talks.
The government has offered teachers a £1,000 extra cash payment this year and a 4.3% rise for most staff next year.
Many teachers in England received a pay rise of 5% in September 2022 but unions say this was a cut due to inflation.
Thousands of schools were disrupted by the latest walkout by teachers who are members of the NEU.
Four unions have been involved in six days of intensive talks with the education secretary since 17 March about teachers’ pay, conditions and workload.
The NAHT, NEU, ASCL and NASUWT unions have been calling for above-inflation pay rises, funded by extra money from the government rather than coming from schools’ existing budgets.
Before talks began, the Department for Education had said it hoped they would reach “a successful conclusion”.
In an interview with the BBC, Kevin Courtney, the NEU’s general secretary, said his union was unhappy with the offer and believed it was “not fully funded in schools, and that the majority of schools would have to make cuts in order to afford it”.
Members will be able to vote on the offer through an electronic ballot, which opens on Monday evening and will run until Sunday. The result of that will be announced at the NEU conference on 3 April.
More walkouts could be called if members reject the offer.
Mr Courtney said the “lack of teacher pay rises” was one reason schools are struggling to recruit and retain staff.
“That’s impacting on children’s education every day,” he said.
The NEU said it would ensure GCSE and A-level classes were not disrupted by further strike days.
Paul Whiteman, the general secretary of the NAHT, said his union would consider the offer on Monday evening before deciding next steps.
Teacher salaries fell by an average of 11% between 2010 and 2022, after taking inflation into account, the Institute for Fiscal Studies says.
The government had offered most teachers a 3% rise for the next school year, 2023-24.
The NEU says the new pay offer will give teachers an average increase of 4.5%, but experienced teachers will get 4.3%. The union says this is a real-terms pay cut which will leave many teachers still struggling to make ends meet.
Education Secretary Gillian Keegan says the government has committed an extra £2bn to schools in England, taking “real-terms spending on schools to its highest level in history”.
Outside a primary school in Manchester, Fahad, who has two children, says he is still supportive of the teachers’ demands even if more strikes go ahead.
“These professions should be looked after and given more support and more increase in pay,” he says.
Farnaz, who also has two primary school-aged children said teachers are well within their rights to strike if they want to, but that “it’s hard when they’re off because then I have to take time off work”,
“I hope they come to some sort of agreement and that (teachers) do get what they want,” he adds.
The dispute over teachers’ pay has been resolved in Scotland.
Teachers in Scotland have accepted a 7% rise for 2022/23, which will be backdated to April. They have also accepted a 5% rise in April 2023, and a 2% rise in January 2024.
Teachers from the largest teaching union in Wales, the NEU, have agreed on an increased pay offer of 8% for 2022/23, which consists of a 6.5% annual pay rise and a one-off lump sum payment, as well as a 5% pay rise for 2023/24.
But Wales’ school leaders’ union, NAHT Cymru, has rejected the offer and says funding arrangements remain a major concern for school leaders. Members are continuing to take action short of strikes – which includes refusing to attend evening meetings and only responding to calls and emails between 09:00 and 15:00 BST.
In Northern Ireland, five unions are also continuing to take action short of a strike.
Additional reporting by Kate McGough